In this video we examine what the externalization of migration governance is, how it is used, problems encountered and give some examples. 0:00 Intro 0:39 Defining externalization of migration 2:25 Kinds of externalization instruments 5:50 Transfer of responsibilities to non-state actors 9:55 Problems with externalization 14:39 Examples of...
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In this video we examine what the externalization of migration governance is, how it is used, problems encountered and give some examples. 0:00 Intro 0:39 Defining externalization of migration 2:25 Kinds of externalization instruments 5:50 Transfer of responsibilities to non-state actors 9:55 Problems with externalization 14:39 Examples of externalization policies 17:29 Conclusion Attribution Video edit and Animation by Sten Ritterfeld Sten's Lens www.stenslens.com Australian Government - Australian Customs and Border Protection Service (2013) - Stop the boats - Operation Sovereign Borders ("No Way" Poster) References Akkerman, M. (2018). Expanding the fortress. The policies, the profiteers and the people shaped by EU’s border externalisation programme. Transnational Institute and Stop Wapenhandel. Algostino, A. (2023). Relocation of Torture and ‘State Torture’. Readmission Agreements, Externalisation of Borders and Closure of Ports in the Mediterranean Sea. In Migration and Torture in Today’s World (pp. 177-200). Edizioni Ca' Foscari. Associated Press (2024) - Italy set to open detention centers for asylum-seekers in Albania AP Explains BBC (2019) - Essex lorry deaths: 39 bodies found in refrigerated trailer Casas-Cortes, M., Cobarrubias, S., & Pickles, J. (2015). Riding Routes and Itinerant Borders: Autonomy of Migration and Border Externalization. Antipode, 47(4), 894–914. CNN (2023) - Italy signs accord to send migrants to Albania, in deal slammed by rights groups Crisp, J. (2020, October 14). What is externalization and why is it a threat to refugees? Chatham House. Encyclopaedia Britannica Films, Inc. (1946) - Immigration: An Instructional Film Engler (2019), "Route Closed? The Impact of the EU-Turkey Statement on Refugee Migration Flows into Europe" in book: Along the Balkan Route: The Impact of the post-2014 'Migration Crisis' on the EU's South East Periphery (pp.28-42)Publisher: Konrad Adenauer Foundation European Commission (2017), Fifth Report on the Progress made in the implementation of the EU-Turkey Statement European Commission (March 2024), EU-Egypt Deal European Commission (July 2023), EU-Tunisia Deal European Commission (May 2024), EU-Lebanon Deal European Commission (March 2024), EU-Mauritania Deal European Commission (21 May 2024), Pact on Migration and Asylum Faist, T. (2018). Externalization in Cross-Border Migration. In “The Transnationalized Social Question: Migration and the Politics of Social Inequalities in the Twenty-First Century”. Oxford Academic, online ed. FIDH - International Federation of Human Rights (2017) - The externalization of migration policies: a scourge for human rights Freier, L. F., Karageorgiou, E., Ogg, K. (2021). Challenging the legality of externalisation in Oceania, Europe and South America: an impossible task?. Forced Migration Review, (68), 23-26. Frelick, B., Kysel, I. M., Podkul, J. (2016). The Impact of Externalization of Migration Controls on the Rights of Asylum Seekers and Other Migrants. Journal of Migration and Human Security, Volume 4, Number 4. Jaulin, T., Mesnard, A., Savatic, F., Senne, J. N., & Thiollet, H. (2020). Externalization policies and their impacts on migrant and refugee flows to Europe during the “crisis.” A preliminary study. The Migration Governance and Asylum Crises project Lopez Curzi, C. (2016, July 12). The externalisation of European borders: steps and consequences of a dangerous process. Martini, L. S., & Megerisi, T. (2023, December 14). Road to nowhere: Why Europe’s border externalisation is a dead end. ECFR. Niemann A., Zaun, N. (2023). Introduction: EU external migration policy and EU migration governance. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 49 (12). 2965 - 2985. Pacciardi, A., & Berndtsson, J. (2022). EU border externalisation and security outsourcing: exploring the migration industry in Libya. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 48(17), 4010-4028. Time (2020) - America Denied Refugees After the End of World War II—Just As We Are Today The Wall Street Journal (2016) - EU, Turkey Outline 'One-For-One' Migrant Deal Zoomers, A., Van Noorloos, F., Van Liempt, I. (2018). Between sticks and carrots: The future of EU migration deals. Clingendael Spectator 4 – 2018 (vol.72).
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